It’s another beautiful Monday!
I hope you all had a
fantastic Thanksgiving, for those of you that celebrated, and otherwise I hope
it was an amazing Thursday.
In my daily chores over the last few weeks I noticed some small issues in the coop since the last big
projects I worked on. I should have known that I was jinxing myself when I said
I was done working on projects in the chicken coop. Because I was faced with a not-so-small predicament.
My hens quit laying eggs about two weeks ago.
Now, normally, hens will continue laying eggs as long as
they have ample food, water, warm shelter, and at least 12-14 hours of
sunlight. When there’s less light, this triggers your birds to go into ‘rest’
mode, and they exert more energy to stay warm than in producing eggs.
While I understand it’s pretty normal for a hen’s lay rate
to slow or even completely stop during the winter, it’s uncharacteristic for my
hens to completely stop laying all together, so I knew there was another factor
at play.
I take care to make sure they have food and clean water
daily, so I know that the issue probably has something to do with either their
shelter, or that they are using their energy to keep warm.
At this point, I had a couple theories I wanted to address, which you can watch here:
One
Something I saw for sure was a leak that dripped water
straight into the nest boxes when it rains. This is likely one of the reasons
my hens aren’t laying, so my highest priority became building a roof or cover
over the nest boxes that would block the leak into the boxes.
I’m quite pleased with myself for holding onto the wood from
the old coop, since this is where I was able to get the materials to build the
cover over the nest boxes.
There was an intact piece of roofing I was easily able to
repurpose to act as a block between the leaky section and the nest boxes, along
with several spare bits of wood I fashioned into supports.
I actually attempted this mini roof twice.
The first time I’d designed it so it sat too flat. This would
potentially encourage the chickens to try to roost on top of it, which would
put them in the way of the water, and would definitely break the roof. This design
has very little strength to hold up against weight on top of it, so I knew I’d
have to change the design to discourage them from trying to sit on top of it.
I was able to redesign it so it sat at a steeper angle, and
this is the final product I decided to go with.
Two
It could be that the hens don’t know where to lay their
eggs.
I didn’t slowly transition where I wanted them to lay eggs,
and took away the old coop, which for many of my hens was the only place they’d
ever known to lay.
There’s a relatively simple fix for this that could train my
hens to use the nest boxes.
A lot of times you can trick your hens into laying in a
particular place by planting fake eggs in that spot. There are plastic eggs you
can purchase, you can use golf balls, or you can do what I did – I looked for
rocks that looked roughly like the eggs my hens lay in both color and size.
It might take a few days for this trick to work, so don’t
get too discouraged if they don’t lay eggs in the desired nests right away.
Three
The birds don’t know where to roost.
This could be causing them to sleep in small groups or on
their own, which means they’re not conserving energy by sharing body heat at
night.
Again, this is an issue because I didn’t slowly transition
them from the old coop to the new one.
Ideally, what I probably should have done was move the old
coop so it sat inside the new coop building until the birds were accustomed to
laying and roosting in the building. Then I could have slowly torn apart the
old coop and the birds would still know that they were supposed to stay in the
new building.
I didn’t think of that though when I first started the
transition, so I have a couple other tricks I can try to finish the transition.
The easiest route I could take to encourage the birds to roost
on the new beams I installed for them is to install a temporary heat lamp above
them. Since it’s cold out right now, they’ll be drawn to the warmth, and they’ll
start roosting together on the new beams.
Once they’re used to roosting there, I should –
theoretically – be able to remove the heat lamp, and they’ll all be able to
stay warm by sharing body heat.
The other option I have would be to build a wall extension
and closable door in the wide opening in the coop. Then I could physically put the
birds inside the coop at night, when they’re more docile and easier to catch,
and a few days of closing them in the building at night would train them to go
there on their own.
They would have warmth inside the coop either way, which could
help them start laying eggs again.
I only had time to try to solve the first two problems, and I
discovered that the extension cord I meant to use to reach from the barn to the
chicken coop was both too short and unusable.
Which means I’ll need to go back into the coop another time
to finish this project.
Thank you all so much for joining me again for another
struggle in starting a homestead, I hope you all have a freaking awesome rest
of your week, and I’ll catch you all next time!
-Alyx